Considering a medical abortion? Here’s what to be aware of first.
If you’re facing an unexpected pregnancy and feeling uncertain about what to do next, you’re not alone. Many women consider medical abortion (also known as the abortion pill) as an option early in pregnancy. Before making your decision, it’s important to understand how the abortion pill works, how it may affect you, and what other factors you should consider.
Avenue Women’s Center offers no-cost information on abortion and all your options. Schedule your pregnancy consultation today to learn more.
In the meantime, here are five key facts about medical abortion you might not know:
1. The Abortion Pill Involves Two Drugs
A medical abortion uses two drugs to end a pregnancy: mifepristone and misoprostol.
- The first pill, mifepristone, blocks progesterone, a hormone your body needs to maintain the pregnancy.
- The second pill, misoprostol, causes cramping and bleeding as the uterus expels the pregnancy. This process typically takes 24–48 hours and may include additional side effects like nausea and fatigue.
2. It’s Only Approved for Early Pregnancy
The abortion pill is FDA-approved only for pregnancies through 10 weeks. Confirming how far along you are is a critical first step.
An ultrasound is recommended in order to determine gestational age and identify possible complications, such as an ectopic pregnancy, where the pregnancy develops outside the uterus and requires emergency care.
If you’re considering abortion, Avenue Women’s Center offers no-cost limited medical ultrasounds to help you get the clarity you need.
3. There Are Potential Health Risks
Like any procedure, medical abortion carries risks. These may include:
- Incomplete abortion (which could require a surgical procedure)
- Ongoing pregnancy if the drugs don’t work
- Heavy bleeding
- Infection
- Digestive upset
- Fever or chills
These symptoms can occur anywhere from a few days til up to 3-4 weeks after taking the medication abortion. Understanding your medical history and current health is key to making an informed decision.
4. Ordering the Abortion Pill Online Can Pose Additional Risks
While online access to abortion pills has become more common, ordering abortion drugs over the Internet can come with significant risks. The FDA advises against purchasing abortion medications from unverified sources. You may not be guaranteed to receive the correct dosage or drug without proper medical oversight.
Skipping an in-person medical exam or ultrasound could also put you at risk, especially if you’re unsure of your pregnancy’s gestational age or if it may be ectopic.
5. Abortion Laws Vary By State
It’s crucial to be aware of your state’s abortion laws and any restrictions. Abortion is legal in Illinois, but learning about the side effects and potential risks is still vital to protect your health.
You owe it to yourself to thoroughly weigh your options and make an informed decision.
Next Step: Early Pregnancy Help
Avenue Women’s Center offers no-cost pregnancy services to help you gather the information you need.
You deserve to make a fully informed decision about your pregnancy, with trusted support by your side. Avenue Women’s Center is here to help you understand your options in a non-judgmental, compassionate environment.
Schedule your appointment today at our center nearest you.
All abortion information sourced in this blog is based on accurate information at the time of writing.
Reviewed by Dawn Horn, RN.
The information provided here is general in nature. It is not a substitute for a consultation with a medical professional. Before any medical procedure, it is imperative that you discuss your personal medical history, risks, and concerns with your doctor. If you have questions during or after a procedure, your doctor should be immediately contacted. Avenue Women’s Center is not an emergency center. If you are experiencing severe symptoms, such as bleeding and/or pain, seek immediate medical attention. Contact your physician, go to an emergency room, or call 911.